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小学英语语法知识点总结归纳,全面让孩子学好英语

作者:BiteABC少儿英语  发布时间:2019-12-02 11:40:27

对于小学生的英语学习,这个阶段是一个比较重要的阶段,所以孩子要学好英语,在孩子打好英语基础的时候,就可以全面学习英语语法知识了,在这里就总结了,小学英语语法知识点总结归纳,来帮助孩子学好英语,家长可以给孩子多看看这些英语语法知识,对孩子英语学习成绩提高有效果。

1.人称代词

主格: I we you she he it they

宾格: me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er    older taller longer stronger

(2) 多音节词前+more           more interesting etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er    bigger fatter etc.

(4) 把y变i,再+er             heavier earlier

(5) 不规则变化:               well-better much/many-more etc.

3.可数词的复数形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in ssh ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数不变)

bread rice water juice等。

5.缩略形式

I’m= I a, you’re = you are, she’s= she is, he’s = he is

it’s= it is, who’s =who is, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not等。

6.a/an

a book a peach       an egg, an hour

7.Preposition

on in in front of between next to near beside at behind.

表示时间: at six o’clock at Christmas at breakfast

on Monday, on 15th July, On National Day

in the evening, in December, in winter

8.基数词和序数词

one – first, two-second,twenty-twentieth

9.some/any

I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10.be动词

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chinese? Yes you are. No you aren’t.

Are they American? Yes they are. No they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes it is. No it isn’t.

11.there be结构

肯定句:There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句: Is there …? Yes there is./ No there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes there are. /No there aren’t.

否定句: There isn’t ….

There aren’t….

12.祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down please.

13. 现在进行时

表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am is are)加动词的ing形式。

通常用“now”.

形式: be + verb +ing

e.g.: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词—ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.情态动词

can must should后面直接用动词原形。

e.g.: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.

You should keep quiet in the library.

14. 一般过去时

主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。

a) be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was were 放在句首。

b) 动词过去式:

肯定句: I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes I did. No I didn’t.

Did she clean the desk just now? Yes she did. No she didn’t.

否定句: They didn’t go to the part yesterday.

(3)动词过去式的变化

规则动词的变化:

Most verbs +ed e.g. planted watered climbed。

Verbs ending in e+d e.g. liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied e.g. : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant e.g. : stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化:

is/am—was are—were do—did have/has—had make—made fly-flew

eat—ate take—took run—ran sing—sang drink—drank 等等

16.一般现在时

A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.

My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,

如:often(经常) usually(通常,一般) sometimes(有时) always(总是,一直) never(从不)

☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。

17. 一般将来时

表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow next week next year this morning this afternoon this evening 等

☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:

①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点

②will + 动词的原形

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